Laut Cambrian awal (542-488 juta tahun yang lalu) mempunyai banyak makhluk aneh dan pelik hampir tidak dapat dibayangkan walaupun pemimpi sci-fi terbaik. Seperti yang mungkin salah satu prekursor kepada Arthropoda (juga Onychophora dan Tardigrade), keturunan lobopodian mewakili sekumpulan pelik “cacing dengan kaki” yang pernah berkeliaran di dasar laut purba. Sejauh mana jarak mereka dengan arthropoda sebenar adalah untuk diperdebatkan (pokok di bawah), tetapi genus dan spesies yang baru ditemui ini, Diania cactiformis (kaktus berjalan), mewakili sclerotized dan arthropod yang paling baik daripada mana-mana yang diketahui setakat ini.
Raksasa besar dua setengah inci ini membantu kita memahami peralihan daripada cacing berbadan lembut seperti makhluk kepada arthropod bercangkang keras; it also gives a better impression of how diverse these lobopodian appendages may have been. It’s a fascinating question because the advantage of jointed, sclerotized, limbs was one that exploded and diversified amongst the creatures we know today. Exactly how this happened is not any closer to being resolved, but it appears as if the legs of this animal were sclerotized before the body (arthropodization vs. arthrodization). One small fossil discovered and yet another small insight into evolutionary history.
References
Liu, J., Steiner, M., Dunlop, J., Keupp, H., Shu, D., Ou, Q., Han, J., Zhang, Z., & Zhang, X. (2011). An armoured Cambrian lobopodian from China with arthropod-like appendages Nature, 470 (7335), 526-530 DOI: 10.1038/nature09704
Further reading: A colleagues blog on the lobopodian in Hungarian.
I have a very important question:
which end is the head?
(I am reminded of Hallucigenia?. I wonder how long it will take for someone to turn this guy upside down? Yay for weird Cambrian critters!)
P.S. maybe it’s just me/my browser, but the critter’s image doesn’t open on the page; all I get is a frame unless I click through.
I guess they are assuming the head is the structure to the upper left… tetapi, beats me! Juga, I had a .tiff uploaded instead of a JPG, I think it should be fixed now!
The jpg is much better, terima kasih! Funny, my vote for “head” was the right-hand side for some reason. So odd.
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