Butterfly v týždni

I’ve been a bit remiss at posting regular challenges, so I’ll try to pick up the pace. Who can tell me anything about this butterfly? The most you’re getting is that it is from the Western half of the US. Credit for family, genus or species and ridiculous credit for subspecies and where it is from.

Euphydryas anicia cloudcrofti

Ted managed to pretty quickly ID this lep with stunning accuracy for a beetle-guy. You lep-ers reading this should hang your head in shame for not jumping on it faster.

As mentioned in the comments, this butterfly only flies around the resort town of Cloudcroft, New Mexico in the Sacramento Mountains. For years they have been fighting to have this listed as an endangered species, but have failed at every attempt (the most recent rejection was August 2009). The town relies almost exclusively on winter ski resorts and developers have put up a successful fight against protection. The entire area is within the Lincoln National Forest, but they have only closed the area to butterfly collecting, not development. When asking the forest service about this butterfly they unequivocally state that the checkerspot is endangered (even though it’s not). Of course they do not want you to collect itbut if you offered a few million to develop its habitat, that’s a different story.

Získajte život, Discovery

Sedel som zaujatý pred svojím televízii v nedeľu sledovať najnovšie pokračovanie série BBC / Discovery “Life”. Prvá vec, ktorá príde na myseľ… “PREČO bol vybraný Oprah rozprávať!?” Prirodzene, Čakal som hmyzu špeciálny vzduchu, ako som blogged o tom, ale musel počúvať Oprah za posledných pár týždňov bolo škrabanie v zadnej časti mojej oči. Myslím, že by som mohol ísť von a kúpil verziu BBC s kultový hlas Sir David Attenborough miesto…

Ak chcete získať lepšiu priľnavosť, ako nepríjemný Oprah je, môžete sledovať Rovnaký klip na Discovery. Som nikdy nepovažoval Oprah byť niečo blízko vedecky zmýšľajúci – a jej bohaté podpora Jenny McCarthy dokazuje bod. Pre tých, ktorí nie sú aktuálne – McCarthy je popredným zástancom hnutia proti očkovaniu. Môžete dokonca ísť tak ďaleko, ako pripisovať jej PR kampaň predchádzať úmrtia. Budem sa musieť vrátiť k tejto téme inokedy.

Späť k téme po ruke. Tam bol nejaký neuveriteľne ohromujúce zábery hmyzu, a niekoľko vinetou o hmyzu by som sa inak nikdy nevidel. Vyzerá to, že americká verzia života bolo mierne re-písaný s nulovou vecného príspevku. Základná línia sa mení od “nebola v nálade” na “uh-oh, vyzerá ako bolesť hlavy”. Vyzerá to, že krok ku mne, hoci maličké. Tiež som bol trochu naštvaný s neustálym dôrazom na stavovcoch – vtáky, ktorí jedia muchy, medvede, že jesť med, jašterice, ktoré napodobňujú Carabids – a anthropomorphizing zámer, napríklad. mravce “vyvrcholenie veľkých komplexných komunít… najbližšia vec v prírode ľudských miest”. Aj keď to môže byť pravda, že obrie Mravec kolónie povrchne podobať ľudskej mesta, Ja by som im zavolať na “vyvrcholenie hmyzu”. Strašná v zložitosti, áno – ale zatieňovať iné non-sociálnej adaptácie? To všetko sa scvrkáva na falošnom predpoklade, že evolúcia sa snaží o ľudských-ako kvality a je smerové.

Ale nič, čo by byť príliš kritický k. Vzhľadom k rozmanitosti a zložitosti hmyzu svete, Ja by som dokonca boli spokojní s dvoch týždňoch pevnej zábermi. Rád by som vidieť, čo zostalo na podlahe strižne!

Moth vín v Napa

Bol to krásny deň, dnes v Bay Area, tak som zamieril do Napa a údolia pápeža. Bol som skauting nejaké nové územia pre malú kvetinovú mora, Heliolonche speedy, ktorý zrejme čaká ďalší súvislé pekného počasia sa objaviť. This season has been a bit tardy because of all of the cold and rain, but I hold out hopes for a successful return visit in a few weeks. Avšak, I did come across a handful of beautiful microleps. All of these moths are in the genus Adela and family Adelidae (or some would say Jancurvariidae). They are commonly known asfairy mothsbecause they appear to dance over patches of flowerswhich apparently fairies love to do. It looked like males were defending a small area, with two to three at a time, twirling around each-other a few inches above the blossoms. I assume these dances were territorial because no mating was observed. While females have long antennae, the males take it to excess. I collected a nice series but I haven’t nailed down the species yethow many do you see? Thankfully, all of the Adelidae were covered in a 1969 paper by Jerry Powell, who also happens to live down the street from me.

After looking through the collections here at the CAS, and reading the monograph, it looks like most of these are Adela trigrapha. It is a common Adelid of the San Francisco Bay area and most of the coastal ranges of CA. Variation is noted to be considerable, with broken and unbroken bands as well as variation of the red on the crown. The other Adelid is easily ID’d to Adela flammeusella.

Adela trigrapha Zeller 1875

(more images after break)

Continue reading Moth tasting in Napa

Genius z tlače, v. IV

Another installment of Genius of the Press, and perhaps a bit of a softball. (Yikes these are easy to find) Who can tell me whats wrong with this article?

Aj môžu riadiť príliš veľa

Mraky zlomil dnes popoludní v San Franciscu a slnko začalo svietiť. Nadchádzajúce teplé počasie vyvolal príliš známy pocit, ten, ktorý by som mal byť vonku zbieranie hmyzu, a nie sedieť doma! Aj keď som už bol na niekoľkých málo miestach tento rok na jar, I have a long season of collecting ahead. Looking forward I couldn’t help but to reflect on the past two spectacular years the west has given me. To illustrate my addiction, here is a caption of my Google Earth GPS points.


Each flag represents a separate collecting event (disregard the yellow pins), between fall 2007 and winter 2009. I have not kept track of the miles for dedicated collecting trips (perhaps to avoid shock), but it must be approaching 30,000. My Honda Accord may not be a typical field vehicle, but it makes the distance substantially more affordable. Of course the two flat tires and cracked windshield don’t help. You can easily tell that I lived in southern California with that giant blob of flags. Most of those are focused in Santa Barbara county, which yielded two new species and dozens of county records. Arizona comes second with two 10 day trips with each night in a different location. I then broke free of the southwest last summer and drove a long loop through the midwest over the course of two and a half weeks. I pulled in around 4,000 lepidoptera and have just started putting the finishing touches on the last of the specimens. Zatiaľ, only one new speciesa sole specimen of a small Acrolophidae from western Texas (determined by Peter Jump who is writing the MONA fascicle on the group). Plenty left to still ID.

On the board for this year: A trip to Leavenworth, Washington for the 2010 Lepidopterologů’ Spoločnosť stretnutie. The two week collecting trip will shoot north to Washington then loop east through Idaho, Utah and Nevada on the way home. But as always, Arizona and Mexico are beaconing. And now that I live in Berkeley I will have to get into the Sierra a few more times this year!

Medical Research for the Science Fair

(iStockphoto)

I am really at a loss for understanding yet another positive acupuncture study that was as well designed as my 8th grade science fair project. Pripusťme, I was a nerdy science kid, but I could do a better job drunk. I think I should conduct a followup study in which I test the efficacy of porcupines tossed at your back. It would certainly be more amusing; and full of just about as much scientific value. Not to mention, porcupines are kinda cute.

The real problems with the study:

  • Unblinded
  • n=15. Their x² tests may have resulted in a significant response, but in no imagination of any universe does 15 equal a statistically significant sampling of any population, anywhere.
  • No negative control. They treated all of their patients with acupuncture or vitamins. Vitamin B complex is a treatment (still a very poorly supported one), and only a positive control. Whose to say smell didn’t naturally improve over the course of the study? The authors can not.

So my question is, what can possibly be the motivation for this study? I can imagine how this was dreamt up, around the coloring books one dayHey Doc Julia, acupuncture sure works huh?” “Why yes it does fellow idiot, let’s create a really crappy study to show just that!”. Take a look at my older acupuncture post for more links and a bit more discussion on why ancient chinese medicine is a waste of money. Of course if you test 15 people you can scrape together a positive result for just about anything. But as you start to introduce larger and more tightly controlled studies the positive effects start to shrink.

Ridiculous. And now that I look at it, my 8th grade science fair project was conducted with two sets of controls, blinded, and had a sample size of 18 (antibacterial effectiveness of kitchen cleaners). Ďakujem, I’ll kindly take my position at the University of Cologne Medical Center now.

Aquamoth časť 3

Pokračovanie aquamoth série, this time with video from Science Friday! Áno, Musím prepojiť, pretože WordPress nebude vložiť… Vďaka Ted, na to prišiel!

Rivers of Gold

A few images from my weekend mothing trip down to Shell Creek, San Luis Obispo County. Early spring along the central coast is stunning, and the back roads were packed with flower watchers. There were dozens of cars occupied by families out for a weekend drive, many had packed lunches and sat to watch the flowers grow. While I am happy to see people enjoying the natural beauty, it is difficult to see the damage their trampling can cause. Avšak, if more people could get out to appreciate nature, perhaps it would be easier to protect. The flowers were so bright and dense it was difficult to focus on moths, and after a few hours I started to go a little snow-blind (or as it shall forever be now known, flower-blind). Here are a few feeble attempts to capture the beauty.

Grinter Shell Creek

(more images after the break)

Continue reading Rivers of Gold

Príliš veľa voľného času?

Než zložiť sami hmyz.

Tieto umelecké diela sú vytváranie Robert J. Iba. Je pravdepodobné, že ak ste videli nejaký šialený origami, než boli jeho tvorba. Áno, tie, ktoré sú v skutočnosti vyrobený z jedného kusu papiera neřezaného. Ten poskytuje bránkovisku vzor pre väčšinu z jeho návrhov, ale v skutočnosti skladacie niečo z tohto vzoru, musia byť takmer nemožné bez znalosti sekvencie. Je to veľmi pôsobivé, ale ak ste trochu lenivejší, môžete vybrať a zložiť si svoje vlastné jednoduché hmyz namiesto toho.

A teraz viete, zvyšok príbehu

For those who saw the FOX interview with MSU entomologist Dr. Cognato (OK, for those who didn’t, here it is), you will be interested to hear his side of the story.

[youtube = http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m7f52y4Nq4E&feature=player_embedded]

Take the time to register (Prepáč, it’s annoying but I couldn’t find it anywhere else) and read a response to the interview by Dr. Cognato, tu. In summary, he basically confirmed what was suspected, that they weren’t 100% straightforward with him in the first place and only gave him about six hours to prep. It is nice to hear that Tucker Carlson was actually interested in the entomolgy collection (although, perceived interest is a key tactic in the reporters tool-belt to disarm his interviewee…). Avšak, Cognato did a good job battling off the mindless, anti-science, right wing, propaganda machine. It is clear that he was put in a difficult situation, FOX came to him and wanted to discuss the collection. He knew he wasn’t going to be the best prepared for the interview (I know I sure wouldn’t be either!), but had to stand up for the collection in fear that they might have trampled on it without any fair rebuttal. It is sad we have almost no source of unbiased news nowadays. If you followed this story you should take the time to read about how it really happened.