Aquamoth дел 2

I came across the full-text PDF of the amphibious moth article and extracted the tree showing the radiation of this species group and probable evolution of the amphibious traits. Interesting to note the case shape, and each moth is endemic to its own volcano in the Hawaiian archipelago.

This is a Bayesian analysis of a three gene phylogeny constructed with EF1-alpha, CAD and COI. If anyone wants a copy of the paper, send me a note. Pulled from: Rubinoff D., Schmitz P., Multiple aquatic invasions by an endemic, terrestrial, Hawaiian moth radiation. PNAS March 2010.

In the name of the

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Nothing wrong with established religion

You can read all about his story from the NY Times. I think the scariest thing about this whole abuse scandal (scandalsssss) is that the church actually believes that this is the work of satannot the twisted minds of individual humans. Да, “the Devil is at work inside the Vatican”, so why punish a man who just needs the devil vanquished? Ох почекај, they don’t even exorcise priests because it is just atemptationwith young, deaf, boys. Then how is it that these priests who are so easily tempted left in positions of power? The answer is easyjust like any government, the Catholic church is profoundly incompetent.

Answer to last week’s Genius of the Press

For all those who abstained from voting (I want to assume some readers must have known the identity of our mystery caterpillar, but were too lazy to comment), here is the answer (after the break).

Continue reading Answer to last week’s Genius of the Press

Аквамот!

Another amazing animal from Hawaiia completely amphibious caterpillar (published in the March 22 PNAS). While there are a few aquatic Lepidoptera, all of them have gills that keep them restricted to the water (mind you, we are talking only about the larval stage). If their stream dries up, so does the caterpillar. The novel adaptation in these insects is the ability to live comfortably, and apparently indefinitely, on dry land или submerged in fresh watera trait distinctive to these 12 new species of Hyposmocoma (Cosmopterigidae). This is unique not only to Insects, but to all known animals. Постојат, секако, amphibians. But unlike these caterpillars they require moisture to survive and often desiccate rapidly. Hyposmocoma thrive in desert like conditions, or submerged for weeks. Not only were 12 different species discovered (that are also the first known caterpillars to eat snails), but it even appears as if this amphibious ability has evolved three separate times. Clearly the selective pressures on small lepidoptera in these areas are extreme.

The Lepidoptera as a whole have evolved a full range of adaptations, including species that are parasitic, detritivorous, fungivorous, endophagous, carnivorous (also on Hawaii), aquatic and now fully amphibious. Hummm, sounds like a bad song (to this music). Јасно, leps are cooler than any other order.

Perhaps if I were Rubinoff I may have named one moth Hyposmocoma aquamana. Секако, Aquaman was pretty worthless on the landso maybe it should have been Х. potioaquamana (potio- coming from the Latin for superior or more effective).

Калифорнија пролет


Пролет дојде до северниот дел на Калифорнија и Молците се на крило. Зедов брзо патување до подножјето на Сиера во текот на викендот и пешачев до стрмните падини над реката американски. Горе е сликано Xanthothrix ranunculi f. албипункта (Noctuidae: Стирини). Се случува да седите на прекрасен афион од Калифорнија. Домаќинка, сепак, е Coreopsis stillmanii и расте во мали дамки на серпентина почви на јужните склони кон падините долж централната долина. Еве еден Ксантотрикс седејќи на домаќинот.

Овој молец првично беше опишан како форма на X. ранункули во 1925 (форма денес е приближно еднаква на подвидот), а потоа целосно заборавено и невидено до 1990. Беше изоставен од голема ревизија на подфамилијата, така, легитимниот статус како подвид или целосен вид останува непознат. Останете со нас.

Гениј на печатот, v.III

Yet another installment of my favorite series, the genius of the press. This article comes from ABC news, who can identify this caterpillar? It is decidedly НЕ a gypsy moth.

Fellow entomology blogger Myrmecos had a similar story last week.

Натпреварот со главите!

(Фото кредит)

Монарсите почнаа пролет миграција на север и можеби дури и види еден наскоро (не возбудливи ако живеете во FL или HI каде што има целогодишна жители, или во Калифорнија, каде што постојат одделни overwintering места). Извештаи од своите зимски локации во Мексико сепак се лош; со можност најниска големината на населението од колониите биле откриени во 70-тите. Неколку лоши бури во и по должината на рутата пеперутка, заедно со фрагментирање на живеалишта и регистрирање, веројатно убиени 50-60% на мексиканската монарх населението (според извештаите подолу).

(кредитни)

Е ова ништо посебно да бидат загрижени за? Јас не особено мислам така. Ваков клучен играч во рекордно ниска популација оваа година, и можам да замислам на пеперутки видовме бројките оваа лоша пред нас луѓето беа околу да смета на нив. Јас ќе обложувам дека ништо на населението правење на заздравување во годините што доаѓаат, Нема потреба да се кандидира околу вреска, монархот ќе биде во вашата градина ова лето и следната.

Монарси се прилично и децата ги сакаат, па тоа не ги водат на имагинацијата да дознаам зошто толку многу напор е ставена во мониторинг на истите. Но, како lepidopterist, ништо не е како досадни како уште еден извештај за “маките” на монарси Zzzzzzzzzzzz. Имам навика да верувам дека има поитни прашања да бидат загрижени за, како што се забрзува стапката на губење на биолошката разновидност во лицето на научното незнаење. Монарси не играат важна улога како јавна маскота па дури и како фигура видови кои им помагаат во зачувување на скапоцените живеалиште – но ајде да ги користат како една нога во вратата за понатамошно образование. Да, на Монарх Батерфлај фонд, се бори за заштита на живеалиштата и одржливост. Добра работа. Јас разбирам дека ова се постигнува позитивен исход, но зошто само во името на монархот? Ова изгледа како спектакуларно можност за наука образование, кој е само заокружени на “спаси монарх”. Овие шуми служат како многу повеќе од засолниште на една пеперутка видови, па дури и повеќе од “важен јаглерод мијалник и кислород генератор”.

Мојата интерпретација.

Наместо тоа, укажуваат на тоа. Тоа е далеку, наредба на големината, поинтересна:

[youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eGYAMDGMraA&hl=en_US&fs=1&]

Гениј на печатот, дел II

Published in the Santa Barbara News Press, Зима 2009. Who can tell me what’s wrong with these captions?

Page scan credit: Stuart Wilson.

Time to let Texas be its own country again

As if educational standards weren’t bad enough in this country, Texas has decided to make them worse. A recent push from a conservative school board has re-written history, literally. The logic may be a bit difficult to follow, but they have attempted tobalancehistory by injecting more conservative ideals (mind you, no one is a historian on the board). What is to be changed:

  • Adding confusion on separation of church and state – (Да, we know it’s not literally in the constitution. Doesn’t mean it doesn’t exist.)
  • Discussing how christian ideals helped to found our country.
  • Conservative resurgence in the 80’s and 90’s, including the Moral Majority and the NRA.
  • Discussing the violent nature of some civil rights movements and republican support of congressional civil rights votes.
  • Adding that Germans and Italians were interned as well, not just the Japanese during WWII.
  • Adding how senator McCarthy was correct in being paranoid over communism.
  • Replacing the wordcapitalismwithfree-market enterprise”.
  • Removal of Thomas Jefferson from sections of the book.

This entire change is ghastly. I don’t have a problem mentioning some republican presidents and their positive role in history, or the role of the GOP. History may be written by the victors, but it should strive towards fair and balanced. The alterations made above are absolute bullshit and only serve to further their conservative, religious, agenda. What really pisses me off is the alteration of the civil rights movement and Japanese internment. Just because a bunch of old, fat, white men in congress realized they better pass civil rights laws does not mean they should deserve credit for it. И, are they really expecting us to believe that internment was not focused on the Japanese? That entire chapter in our US history is undeniably horrible and shameful, it was also fueled by racism. I do not understand how supporting bigotry and racism is considered a conservative value. Why must they unashamedly, and ignorantly, re-write history to further their agenda? The poisoning of the GOP and conservative values by religion is all to clear in this case. The bread and butter of religious fundamentalism is inculcating the youth. This strategy is very successful when you encourage large families and insane devotion. Now that the majority of conservatives are religious they are spinning their webs onto our children (well, your children).

The worst is yet to come. Texas and California are the largest textbook markets in the country. If they pass legislation mandating the alteration of texts then the publishing companies must fall into line. Since printing different versions of books for different states is financially unfeasible, then only ONE book gets printed for US schools. If Texas successfully adds this BS to the history books then every public school in the US gets force fed (or as republicans like to sayrammed down our throats) these books.

What is a conservative today if not religious? What is coming next: insertion of morebalancedideals of global warming, cloning and evolutionary biology. Останете со нас.

Fail to Texas.

When I’m too lazy to think of my own material,

I post someone else’s. Came across this series in a PZ Myers lecture, pretty entertaining and you should go check out Mr. Deity yourself.

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