Nyckeln till Lepidoptera i Kanada

A few months ago a magnificent key to the Lepidoptera of Canada (all of them) was published by Jason Dombroskiea PhD student from the U. of Alberta. The program is available for windows users only so I haven’t had a good chance to explore it yetbut the PDF is available online and covers the same material. All known Canadian Lepidoptera are included in this key and most of them down to subfamily or even tribe! Det finns 222 taxa, 73 characters and 266 character states that help narrow things down. This is the first reference of its kind to accurately and completely cover the fauna of an entire country and the first to use a well illustrated and interactive key. It’s surprising how well known the leps are yet how few good references exist, almost none of which have a usable key. For everyone out there who has struggled to identify leps before this will be an incredibly helpful resource. Tilldelade, there are likely a few US moths that could throw a wrench into the flow of things, but by and large I doubt there will be many problems.

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Måndag mal

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Gnophaela vermiculata par

 

Denna måndag mal är en Arctiinae, Gnophaela vermiculata. Dessa vackra dagflygande nattfjärilar var rikliga på gult Helianthus blommor runt 9000′ i Santa Fe National Forest, New Mexico. Larver foder på blåklockor, men de vuxna föredrar högsta kvalitet nektar källa i området – vilket lyckligtvis ger enkla och attraktiva fotomotiv.

Slutet på en era

Idag är en sorglig dag i fysik historia, de Tevatron accelerator at Fermi Lab in Batavia Illinois was powered down for the last time. När näst mäktigaste accelerator i världen (och mäktigaste i USA), the new LHC has made this beautiful machine obsolete. I can only assume the teams of scientists working at Fermi were hopeful for further funding, but the grand oldays of big-budget physics was crushed by congress in 1993 with the cancelation of the SSC. Off to Europe our physicists go!

I have many fond memories of visiting Fermi with my grade school science class. Every year Mr. House would take us to explore the physics and nature surrounding the lab. I recall a feeling of privilege when you visited a real working lab where there were no public displays with cute goggly-eyed atoms, just chalk boards full of Feynman diagrams and 3 day old cups of coffee. But it was probably the fully restored big bluestem prairie that grew on and around the 4 mile collider ring was where I had the most fun and is what left a lasting impact on my scientific career.

And so it goes, the evolution of science in the US. I have noticed this particular trend: 1) An active science facility with lots of research has a tiny museum for public tours. 2) The research loses funding and the tiny museum takes over. 3) The museum is renovated to be morefamilyfriendly andinteractive”, while science is pushed into the basements. 4) Whatever scientists are left (or students hired to act like scientists) are put under glass for the public to watch like strange creatures; all while true research fades into memory.

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Tevatron at Fermi: Reidar Hahn/Fermilab

Sexig, Sexiga ölflaskor

Den 2011 Ig Nobel ceremony took place yesterday at Harvard’s Sanders Theatre. Priset sponsras av Osannolik Research, en organisation som samlar fascinerande, udda, och rent lustiga forskningsrapporter som segra tanken att inte all vetenskap är tråkigt. Among this year’s distinguished recipients was fellow entomologist and blogger David Rentz, who received the IgNobel in Biology for a discovery made in 1983 with colleague Darryl Gwynne in the Australian outback. Much to their surprise a certain style of brown bottle with indentations at the base (“stubbies”) proved to be irresistible to males of the Buprestid beetle Julodimorpha bakewelli Julodimorpha saundersii (ser source paper and comment below).

 

Congratulations Dave and Darryl!

 

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Julodimorpha bakewelli attempting to copulate with a bottle of beer. Photo by D. Gwynne

Den skyhöga mikrokosmos

[youtube kZyIN23Cy4Y 480 360]

The microscopic insect world is a very different one from ours and we rarely are given glimpses into it. Thanks in part to the impressive Phantom camera system and the Flight Artists project researchers have filmed the minute (1mm!) Trichogramma wasp (Chalcidoidea) in flight. These insects are egg parasites of Lepidoptera (amongst other groups undoubtedly) and can be used as effective biocontrol agents. As you’ll see in the video it’s been long understood that these wasps hitchhike on adult Lepidoptera waiting for fresh eggs, but it wasn’t know how they got there and if they were even flying onto the adult hosts. Stunningly, this wasp flaps its wings at ~350 times per second to achieve some astounding feats of movement. The biomechanics of this wing mechanism must be fascinating.

Scroll ahead to 1:07 and watch the interaction of the two waspsthe one that flips off to the left of the screen moves in such a bizarre way it looks like bad CGI. I sure hope they record more species of minute flying insects!

Måndag mal

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Konvertera nigrorufa (Megalopygidae)

 

Den här måndagen är en fantastisk hona av de neotropiska Megalopygidae – Konvertera nigrorufa. Ed Ross och Ev Schlinger samlade detta prov i Peru år 1955, och jag har hört många historier om dessa episka expeditioner. Jag kan inte riktigt föreställa mig att resa med lastfartyg, att vara borta i sex eller fler månader i taget och förlita sig mest på handskriven korrespondens. Det måste ha gjort att världen känns som en mycket större plats än den är idag.

Genius av Press XXI

This is a pretty epic fail. Jag antar att “unga vuxna” offentliggöra riktlinjer är mindre strikt med “fakta”.

 

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Thanks to Richard Lee Brown for first posting this on Facebook.

Måndag mal

Hoppsan, I skipped last monday’s moth, so here are two! These are some stunners from the CAS Philippines expedition and I think I have figured out their names. If you know better, please correct me.

 

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Parasa darma (Limacodidae)

 

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Parotis marginata (Crambidae)

 

Fjäril Vengeance

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Sam I plebeian

Vi alla såg denna dag kommer, uppkomsten av fjärilarna, den dag de kommer att ta hämnd på oss. Inte längre kommer de passivt flyga runt deras livsmiljöer som de bulldozrar för gallerior och förorenad med avrinning. One particularly angry Karner Blue has submitted a letter to the Onion warning us that our time is about up. Endangered little Lycaenidae will join hands and come after us some quiet night while we’re asleep in our beds. We at the LepidopteristsSociety have even made their list for failing to take action. Together we should act before it is too latelet us preemptively strike before the rise of the blues. Save your families! Burn those styrofoam containers, pave the prairies, drive your off-road vehicles and take a stand against these fluttering fanatics!

(or we could just save them…)

Women in Science

There has been a continuing discussion over the last few years of why so few women remain in science. While I’m not going to dive into that topic here, you can find great discussions här, här, här och här. I don’t however think anyone argues about why women don’t enter science in the first place, especially when you see things like this. Way to print that soul crushing stereotype right on the front of your daughters shirt, JCPenny.

(via Skepchick)