Tshiab tawm lub presses, tus Miami xia npauj npaim (MBB) yog tam sim no uas teev raws li tsoom fwv rau lawv raws li tsab cai txog kev ceev ntaub ntawv. huzzah! (txoj cai?)
Miami xia npauj npaim ntawm Butterflies of America
Kuv thawj xav tau “tos, tsis yog qhov no twb sim?”. Yog, koj lem tawm lub MBB lawm lub xeev-rau lawv txij thaum 2002 tom qab siv dhau los thaum muaj xwm ceev ntawv thov tsab ntawv los ntawm lub koom haum North American npauj npaim (NABNPAWB). Cov kev ntsuas no seemed qhia ntawv txaus vim no npauj npaim tshwm nowhere lwm nyob rau teb chaws USA. Tab sis cov uas tseem tsis tau ib qho kev qhia tseem ceeb thiab kuv tsis pom muaj mob tiag tiag hauv tsoom fwv diam lwm npauj npaim. Kom paub meej tus Florida daws tau moog haujlwm txhua pab lawv ua tau thaum nws los txog rau tiv thaiv cov ib puag ncig.
Ua ib hom endangered rau Miami xiav (Cyclargus thomasi bethunebakeri) yog ib tug extension qaum teb ntau yam ntawm ib hom uas feem ntau muaj tshwm sim thoob Caribbean. Txawm tsis yog tiag li yus cov neeg txoj txaus warrant ib subspecies ntawm nws tus kheej tsi muaj ib yam dab tsi uas kuv yuav yeej nyob vim kuv kuj tsis yog tus npauj npaim yawg nyob hauv tsawg tshaj plaws. Kuv heev tsis paub txaj muag deb ntawm tsab cai idea tag nrho ntawm lub subspecies, tab sis, hav, Kuv twv no npauj npaim hais mav tau ib yam dab tsi ua! No thiab mas, kuv influxes ntawm kev nyuaj siab vim emigrating yuav lawm hloov abundance nyob rau yav qab teb sab ntawm Florida zajlus kom. Rau qhov thaum ntxov 1950 ntawd cov kab siv tau ntau txog down ntug hiav txwv dej yuav luag thoob plaws lub xeev. Lub xeem 60 khib xyoo tau rau Florida txia ntshav – kev loj hlob thiab yoov tshaj cum tseem muaj ravaged zoo li cas los tej vaj tse pristine. Tag nrho tus butterflies yog txoj.
Ces kuv pom tau hais muaj tau ib yam dab tsi khib heev hais txog daim ntawv tshaj tawm: yog cov ntaub ntawv ceev li ceev tau tseem qhia tag nrho zoo li nyuaj uas yuav muab vaj tsev rau cov MBB uas raug teeb meem thiab tiv thaiv thiaj li! Ua li cas? Vim lawv nrhiav ib yam li cov MBB. Cov kev nyuaj siab vim yog lub Cassius xiav (Leptotes cassius), Ceraunus xiav (Hemiargus ceraunus), thiab cov Nickerbean xiav (Cyclargus ammon). Peb tau txais ib yam ncaj – ob lub Cassius thiab Ceraunus kev nyuaj siab vim yog tsis muaj txoj kev ua tau raug teeb meem yog tsis pub tsawg tshaj. Nkawd ob leeg yuav – incredibly ntau hom khwv yees li uas tag nrho cov Carribbean spans, gulf ntug dej hiav txwv hnub poob mus rau California thiab dej strays rau uas nyob nruab ntsab!
Kuv hais li ntawd, li cas muaj qhov no ntxiv?
Gary Larson, Far sab
Huag yog – mongering ntshai tuaj rau koj los ntawm cov radically loj collecting Qaumteb npauj npaim Association. NABA perceives muab khaws tseg ua gravest tias ib tug rau npauj npaim ceev dua qhov zoo kawg tsis muaj cov pov thawj. Yog, txhua collector nws txoj sia yog ntaus pob ncaws pob ua phem dhaus cape dub thiab ua lawv lub neej kev ua hauj lwm tua kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Cas cov koom haum no muaj tswj kom convince cov USFWS lawv tau ib txoj. Kuv tsis tau ua no cov nqe lus muab kev ncaj ncees, vim li ntawd yog lub caij nyoog tsocai no.
tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev pab cuam no muab ib 4(d) tshwj xeeb cov cai ntawm cov hom los tsim prohibitions ntawm cov khoom thiab tej lag luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States. Daim ntawv no kuj tsis pub cov ntshuam qhov ua, thiab export ntawm, cov As Mes Liv Kas tus zoo ib yam li peb butterflies. Txwv tsis pub mus ua tau tej no zoo ib yam li butterflies — xws li raws li txoj cai kev siv cov tshuaj tua kab, txiav nyom, thiab siv tsheb — tsis txwv. Extending prohibitions tus uas sau los, muaj lwm yam khoom, thiab luam mus zoo ib yam li cov butterflies peb yuav muab ntau dua cov kev tiv thaiv rau Miami xiav.
Kuv yog honestly speechless. Qhov tshij, tej zaum kuv yuav tswj tau ob peb lo lus ntxiv.
Koj mus koj thiab luaj nroj hauv koj thaj ntawm tej vaj tse thiab ces tsuag herbicide rau. Tab sis koj zoo tsis twv tau/khaws ib zaug xwb xiav… menyuam lub USFWS.
Lawv kuj dab tsi yuav theej paranoid. Ntsoov, poaching li txhua txhua ib zaug hauv ib chim txawm twg hom uas koj tiv thaiv. Seb nws yuav nyiaj los yog khoom noj khoom haus, ob peb khib tsiaj yuav muab nqa. Tab sis, yog muaj tej yam tim khawv tiag kom txhawb tau craziness sim no? Feem ntau cov citations hauv lub npe ntawm tus neeg mob no, tsis saib-rov los xyuas dua txhua hnub.
qhov kev txiav txim tias ntawv; uas tseem ceeb heev rau tus npauj npaim xiav Miami vaj tse yuav tsis txawj ntse vim publishing maps thiab qhia txog tej chaw tseem ceeb heev ntawm tej vaj tse yuav nyob nrog ncha moo lub chaw qhia kiag tus npauj npaim los poachers, lolus, thiab vandals ntuj ntxiv pab tshem thiab rhuav cov vaj tse rau npauj npaim.
Huag kuv hlub quotes: (tau qhov twg los)
tab sis kuj ntawd hais tias yog tsis muaj pov thawj los txog rau tam sim no los sis dhau los sau siab rau tus Miami xiav (FWC 2010, p. 13)… Txawm hais tias peb tsis muaj pov thawj uas tsis raws cai sau los ntawm tus Miami xiav, peb muaj pov thawj ntawm tsi raws cai sau los ntawm lwm butterflies los ntawm tsoom fwv teb chaws lands nyob rau sab qab zog Florida …
…Tib lub Web site muaj nrws ntawm ob tug lwm butterflies zoo nyob rau hauv qhov tsos kom lub Miami xiav; lub xiav ceraunus sells tam sim no rau €4.00 ($5.57), thiab cov cassius xiav yog muaj nyob rau €2.50-10.00 ($3.48-$13.93).
… Yog li no, tseem tau tias lolus uas cai los mus sau hom zoo li tej zaum mej (los yog txhob txwm) sau tus Miami npauj npaim xiav uas nws xav tau, los npaj siv qhov lawv xav tias nws yog, lub xiav cassius, nickerbean xiav, los yog xiav ceraunus
Tsis tau rau kuv lawm – nyiaj pab ntxiv thiab kev tiv thaiv rau ib hom tsawg tej zaum yuav pab tau li cov vaj tse yuav ceev tau zoo. No mas, tab sis hais tias feem coob ntawm cov nyiaj yuav mus rau hauv chaw ua taus zes captive cov kev pab uas ua ntau zoo doubtfully. Yog tus npauj npaim vanishing ntawm cov Islands tuaj tso huab xwb ces tsuas ua zoo rau cov duab zoo nkauj thiab ib tug hom saved tsis.
Kuv yuav muab xa tawm ib solicited saib thiab kuv hais koj tsis zoo li qub. Saib ntawm no ua ntej lub kaum hli ntuj 11, 2011: Tsoom fwv teb chaws eRulemaking Portal: http://www.Regulations.gov. Ua raws li cov lus qhia rau xa tawm cov lus los tsis muaj Docket. [FWS – R4 – LAWV-2011-0043]. Los yog sau ntawv: TUAJ. ntsej tim muag los yog tes-tub: Pej xeem khiav Comments, Attn: Lien Docket tsis. [FWS – R4 – LAWV-2011-0043]; Faib los ntawm txoj cai thiab kev tswj xyuas dua; TUAJ. Cov ntses thiab cov tsiaj qus Service; 4401 N. Fairfax Drive, MS 2042-PDM; Arlington, VAM 22203..